Reading speed test
Read one short story at your normal pace and get your words per minute, plus three quick questions to check you weren't skimming.
Test your reading speed
The Late ReturnThe library on Marsh Street opened at nine, and by five past, Nadia had already found the box on the returns cart. It was a shoebox, soft at the corners…
Read at the pace you would read a novel. The clock starts when you press Start and stops when you press Done. The passage is The Late Return, a short story written for this test: 792 words, about three minutes at average speed.
The Late Return
The library on Marsh Street opened at nine, and by five past, Nadia had already found the box on the returns cart. It was a shoebox, soft at the corners and tied with green garden twine. Someone had written on the lid in careful capitals: RETURNED WITH APOLOGIES.
Inside, wrapped in a dish towel, was a single hardback. The cover had faded from red to the color of weak tea, and the spine said A Pocket Guide to Lake and Shore Birds. The old date slip was still glued inside the front cover, and its last purple stamp said the book was due back on March 14, 1994.
Nadia had worked at the library for eleven years, long enough to see a lot of books come back late. They came back with sand in them, with bus tickets and pressed flowers in them, and once with a slice of ham. She had never held one that was thirty-two years overdue.
Under the book was a letter, folded twice.
“Dear Library,” it began. “I borrowed this book when I was nine. My father had just taken me to the reservoir to watch the herons, and I wanted to know the name of every bird we saw. I meant to bring it back. Then we moved to another town, the book went into a box, the box went into an attic, and I forgot about it until last month, when my daughter found it. She asked me why it said Marsh Street Library inside. I didn’t have a good answer, so I am sending it home. There are twenty dollars in the envelope for the fine. If it comes to more than that, please write and tell me.”
Nadia looked in the box again and found the envelope taped to the bottom. Inside were two ten-dollar bills and a crayon drawing of a gray bird with long legs, standing in blue water. Underneath, in a child’s uneven writing, someone had added: This is a heron. Grandpa would have liked it.
She carried the box to the front desk, where Mr. Osei was sorting the morning’s holds. He had worked at Marsh Street even longer than she had. He remembered the card catalog, and the days when someone had to set the date stamp by hand every morning.
“Ninety-four,” he said, turning the book over. “That was the year the roof leaked over the children’s room. We lost half the picture books.” He opened the cover, read the slip and laughed. “The fine stopped growing a long time ago. We never charged more than the price of the book.”
“So what do we do with twenty dollars?” Nadia asked.
Mr. Osei thought about it. The library didn’t need the money, exactly, but it never turned money down either. In the end they agreed to spend it on the bird feeder for the reading-room window, the one the Saturday volunteers had been asking for since spring.
That left the book itself. It couldn’t go back on the shelves. The pages had gone brown at the edges, and some of the advice was out of date: two of the birds it called rare were now common in every park in the county. The rules said a book in that state should be withdrawn and sent for recycling.
Nadia didn’t like that rule today. She found a clear plastic sleeve, slid the letter and the crayon heron inside it, and taped it to the inside cover, next to the purple stamp. Then she put the book in the glass case by the entrance, where the library kept things that mattered to the town: a photograph of the first building, a medal from a 1962 spelling bee, and a pair of reading glasses that had belonged to the woman who founded the place.
She wrote a small card to stand beside it. Returned after thirty-two years. Fine paid in full.
That afternoon she answered the letter. She wrote that the fine had come to much less than twenty dollars, that the rest had bought a feeder and a sack of seed, and that the book now had a place of honor by the front door. She added that a library card from 1994 had long since expired, but a new one took about five minutes, and the roof over the children’s room was much better these days.
Two weeks later, on a wet Saturday, a woman and a girl of about seven came in and stood in front of the glass case for a long time. Then the girl asked where the bird books were. Nadia showed her. The girl chose three, waited while her new card was printed, and promised, very seriously, to bring them back on time.
How does this reading speed test work?
It divides the 792 words in the story by the minutes between Start and Done. The Late Return was written for this test and isn't published anywhere else, so nobody has read it before, and a story you already know would read faster. Three multiple-choice questions then check that you read rather than skimmed. Timing and scoring run in your browser. Anonymous usage counters record usable test results and app-store clicks, not your quiz answers, elapsed time or score (privacy policy). If you follow the finish-date link in your result, the calculator opens with your words per minute filled in, because that number is part of the link.
What it can't account for:
- One passage. It is a short modern story in plain English. A textbook, a contract or an older novel will usually read slower.
- The clock keeps running from Start to Done, including any pause or switch to another tab.
- Being timed changes how you read. Some people speed up, some slow down.
- Three questions are a rough check on whether you read the story. Above 500 words a minute with any question missed, the result is called skimming and no speed is shown. Above 900 words a minute no speed is shown whatever you answer.
- Screen, not paper. Your speed on a phone or monitor may differ from a printed book.
Words are counted as runs of letters, digits, apostrophes and hyphens, so “thirty-two” is one word and “Mr.” is one word.
What is a good reading speed?
Adults reading English silently average about 238 words a minute for non-fiction and 260 for fiction, according to a 2019 review of 190 studies with 18,573 readers. Reading aloud averages 183. The review's summary range for most adults is 175 to 300 words a minute for non-fiction and 200 to 320 for fiction, so a result inside it is normal.
Words per minute reading test: how your score compares
The passage here is a short story, so your result is compared with the 260 words a minute average for fiction. For a report or a textbook, the non-fiction average of 238 is the fairer comparison. The same review found lower rates in children, older adults and people reading in a second language.
| Reading | Words per minute |
|---|---|
| Silent, non-fiction | 238 |
| Silent, fiction | 260 |
| Aloud | 183 |
Know your speed? Put it into the reading time calculator to see how long your next book will take and the date you'll finish. For a date that follows your real reading, Pagehour for iPhone or Android times each session, free.
Can you read faster without understanding less?
Not by much. A 2016 review of reading research found that doubling or tripling your speed, say from around 250 to 500–750 words a minute, while understanding as much is unlikely, and its advice for reading faster is to read more and grow your vocabulary.
A screen test measures one story. Pagehour times the books you actually read, on paper or on screen, and updates your pace and finish date after every session.
The Pagehour app is free to download and works without an account or ads. Pro is an optional upgrade.
Sources
- Brysbaert, M. (2019). How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate. Journal of Memory and Language, 109, 104047.
- Rayner, K., Schotter, E. R., Masson, M. E. J., Potter, M. C., & Treiman, R. (2016). So much to read, so little time: How do we read, and can speed reading help? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17(1), 4–34.